HP-UX¿¡¼­ topÀÇ ÀǹÌ
ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ °ü¸®ÀÚ ÀÛ¼º½Ã°£ 2009-07-16 12:48:43
 

Ãâó: target=_blank>http://blog.daum.net/_blog/BlogView.do?blogid=09qfM&articleno=1299903





¹®) top¿¡¼­ memory valueÀÇ ÀÇ¹Ì ¼³¸í

Top¿¡¼­ memory informationÀ» pstat()¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ­ °ªÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ°Ô µË´Ï´Ù.
´Ü, ÁÖÀÇÇÏ¼Å¾ß ÇÒ Á¡Àº topÀº °í°´ÀÇ system¿¡¼­ »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÑ °ªÀ» º¸¿©Áִ  °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¿ÀÈ÷·Á »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â °ªÀ» º¸¿©ÁÝ´Ï´Ù.
¿©±â¼­ ¾Æ·¡¿¡¼­ º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ÀϷʴ  2080K°¡ ½ÇÁ¦·Î total physical memoryÀÇ  ¾çÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ½ÇÁ¦·Î process memory
structure¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ¾çÀ»  ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

top¿¡¼­ outputÀ»  º¸°í ¼³¸íÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù¸é ..
| Memory: 2080K (1672K) real, 5564K (3044K) virtual,  696K free
|          ^      ^          ^      ^                ^
|          |      |          |      |                |
|          1      2          3      4                5


1. system¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç process¿¡ ÇÒ´çµÈ text,data ¶Ç´Â stack segmentÀÇ total physcial memory°ªÀ» ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

2. sleeping process¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ runnable processes¿¡ ´ëÇÑ total physical memory°ªÀ» ÀÇ¹Ì ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

3. system¿¡¼­ text,data ¶Ç´Â stack segments¿¡ ÇÒ´çµÈ ÃÑ memory°ªÀ» ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 
¿©±â¼­ disk·Î paged outµÈ processµµ Æ÷ÇÔÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µË´Ï´Ù. ( ´Ù½Ã¸»Çϸé physical memory¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)

4. sleepÀ̳ª stoppedµÈ process¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ runnable processÀÇ total memory

5. »õ·Î¿î process¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇϵµ·Ï °£ÁֵǴ physical memory¸¦ ÀÇ¹Ì ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¿©±â¼­ ÀÌ°ªÀÌ ³·´Ù´Â °ÍÀº swappingÀÌ ÀϾ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¹®) Top¿¡¼­ load averageÀÇ Àǹ̠ (#uptime command ¼öÇà )

ÃÖÁ¾ 1ºÐ, 5ºÐ, 15ºÐÀÇ CPU time over¸¦ ´ë±âÇÏ´Â executable processesÀÇ ¼ö¸¦ ¶æÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
high average load (6-7) ¿Í low cpu usage (20%)¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç,
ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ·®¿¡ »ç¿ëµÉ ¶§´Â fast I/O°¡ ready to run »óÅ·ΠÀÎ½ÄµÇ¾î ¾î¶² ¾÷¹«°¡ ¿¬±âµÇ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Fast I/O´Â ¿¹Ãø°¡´ÉÇÏ°í, Á¤È®ÇÑ completion timeÀ» °®°í ÀÖ´Â I/O ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¿¹: disc I/O´Â milliseconds¾È¿¡ ³¡³ª¸ç, ±×·¯ÇÑ I/O´Â average load ¿¬»êÀ» À§ÇÑ ready to runÀ¸·Î °£Áֵ˴ϴÙ.

¿¹Á¦ ) sample ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

top(1) ¸í·ÉÀÇ ¸Þ¸ð¸®(Memory) Á¤º¸ÀÇ °¢ Ç׸ñ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ANSWER:



´ÙÀ½Àº top(1)ÀÇ ¸Þ¸ð¸®(Memory) Ç׸ñ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¹Á¦¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
=====================================================================

Memory: 60496K (29536K) real, 69892K (32096K) virtual, 19272K free
=====================================================================


60496K  : ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¸ðµç ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ text(code), data ¶Ç´Â stack segment
          ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â physical memory ÀÇ total size.

(29536K) : runnable processµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ physical memory ÀÇ total size.
          (sleep ÁßÀÎ process Á¦¿Ü)

69892K  : ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¸ðµç ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ text(code), data ¶Ç´Â stack segment
          ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â memory(physical+swap)ÀÇ total size.
          (physical memory + swap = virtual memory)

(32096K) : runnable processµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ memory(physical+swap)ÀÇ total size.
          (sleep ÁßÀÎ process Á¦¿Ü, physical memory + swap = virtual memory)

19272K  : »õ·Î¿î ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºµé¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ç¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ physical memoryÀÇ ³²Àº °ø°£.
          (»ç¿ë ¾ÈµÈ °ø°£, free ¿µ¿ª)

À§ÀÇ ¼³¸í¿¡¼­ ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖµíÀÌ, real, virtual, free °¢ Ç׸ñÀº ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áý´Ï´Ù.

          real    =======> physical memory Á¤º¸
          virtual =======> virtual memory (physical + swap) Á¤º¸
          free    =======> available physical memory
[Ãâó] HP-UX (top ¸í·É¾îÀÇ ÀǹÌ)|ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ Á¤±¼


¸ñ·Ï | ÀÔ·Â | ¼öÁ¤ | ´äº¯ | »èÁ¦